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The importance of vaccinations

National Immunisation Awareness Week starts on Wednesday, aiming to inform people that in a country like South Africa, with many over-populated and poverty-stricken areas, infection and disease can rapidly reach epidemic proportions, hence the importance of immunisations.

According to a statement by a health organisation, many vaccinations are given to children under 11 years, and only need to be given once. Therefore, it is imperative that parents ensure that their children get their vaccinations against common and deadly childhood viruses to protect them.

"Some people argue that it is best for children to be allowed to contract a disease and develop a natural immunity.

"The problem is that without access to top-notch medical care, children infected run the risk of far worse complications," the statement said.

The statement admitted that no vaccine was totally without side-effects, but these were far less serious than the complications with natural infections.

Timely immunisation in South Africa was of utmost importance as 70 percent of haemophilus influenza-type B diseases, like pneumonia and meningitis, occur in children under the age of one, with one out of 11 dying. Meningitis peaks in babies aged between seven and 12 months, emphasising the importance of vaccines as soon as possible after birth.

Immunisation is very effective in preventing and reducing the impact of serious illness. Some diseases like smallpox have been completely wiped out. Others like polio and measles, may also soon be destroyed, if people are vaccinated in time.

The most common vaccines for children up to 10 years are pneumococcal, rotavirus, diphtheria, tetanus and peruses, hepatitis B, polio, measles, mumps, rubella and meningitis.

However, adult immunisation is just as important, especially for those in "risk groups".

These include pneumococcal vaccines for those over 65, especially those suffering chronic chest problems.

The flu vaccine is also recommended annually for everyone, again particularly those over 65.


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